Passport Rankings for Citizenship By Investment Countries in 2025
Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programs have become a prominent pathway for individuals and families seeking greater global mobility, economic security, and lifestyle flexibility. In 2025, the landscape of CBI has evolved, with several countries standing out for the strength of their passports, the benefits they offer, and the accessibility of their programs. This article explores the latest passport rankings for CBI countries, highlighting the top performers and the unique advantages each program provides.
What Are Citizenship by Investment Programs?
Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programs enable foreign nationals to obtain citizenship in a country by making a substantial economic contribution, whether through a donation, investment in real estate, or launching a business venture. In return, investors and their families gain access to a new passport, which often brings enhanced travel freedom, business opportunities, and security.
Highest-Ranking Citizenship by Investment (CBI) Passports in 2025
Grenada Citizenship by Investment Program
Launched in 2013, offering a pathway to citizenship via investment for individuals and families.
Key Benefits:
- Gain access to 140+ countries visa-free or with visa-on-arrival, including top destinations like the UK, Schengen nations, China, Russia, Hong Kong, and Singapore.
- Fast processing, typically 5–6 months.
- No residency or visit requirements.
- Dual citizenship is allowed; citizenship can be passed to future generations.
- Your entire family can be included under one application: spouse, children under 30, dependent parents and grandparents, as well as unmarried siblings.
- No worldwide income, inheritance, or wealth taxes.
Unique Advantage: Only Caribbean CBI country with a US E-2 Visa Treaty, allowing citizens to apply for a US investor visa after three years of domicile.
Eligibility:
- To qualify, the main applicant must be over 18, in good health, have no criminal record, and prove a legitimate source of funds.
Investment Options:
- National Transformation Fund (NTF) Donation: Minimum non-refundable contribution of USD 235,000 for a single applicant or a family of up to four.
- Real Estate Investment: Minimum USD 270,000 in government-approved property, plus a non-refundable USD 50,000 fee. Property must be held for at least five years if resold to another CBI investor.
Grenada’s CBI program stands out for its US E-2 visa eligibility, family-friendly policies, and efficient, flexible process for global investors.
Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Program
Launched in 2013, designed to attract foreign investment and boost the nation’s economy.
Key Benefits:
- Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 150+ countries, including the UK, Schengen Area, Hong Kong, and Singapore.
- Gain the right to live, work, and study in Antigua and Barbuda.
- Dual citizenship is permitted; citizenship is lifelong and can be passed to future generations.
- Enjoy the added benefit of a 10-year U.S. B1/B2 visitor visa for citizens.
- The residency requirement is minimal, with just 5 days spent in the country within the first 5 years.
- You can add your spouse, children under 30, parents and grandparents over 55, and unmarried siblings to your application.
- No personal income, wealth, or inheritance taxes.
Eligibility:
- The Main applicant must be over 18, in good health, of excellent character, and have a clean criminal record.
Investment Options:
- National Development Fund (NDF) Donation: Minimum non-refundable contribution of USD 230,000 for a single applicant or family.
- University of the West Indies Fund: USD 260,000 (for families of six or more, including processing fees).
- Real Estate Investment: Minimum USD 300,000 in government-approved real estate, held for at least 5 years.
Antigua and Barbuda’s CBI program is known for its flexibility, family-friendly policies, and strong global mobility, making it a top choice for investors seeking a secure second passport and enhanced lifestyle.
Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment Program
Vanuatu is a peaceful South Pacific nation of 80+ islands, offering a high-quality tropical lifestyle near Australia and New Zealand. Citizenship is granted through investment with a simple, remote process and no minimum residency, age, language, or education requirements.
Eligibility Requirements:
- Main applicant aged 18.
- Clean criminal record and no prior visa denials from visa-free countries.
- Proof of legitimate source of funds and at least $250,000 in net assets.
- Spouse, dependent children under 25, and fully supported parents can be included.
Investment Options:
Vanuatu Development Support Program (DSP):
- Single applicant: US$130,000
- Applicant with spouse: US$150,000
- Family of 3: US$165,000
- Family of 4: US$180,000
- Each additional qualifying dependent, of any age: US$15,000
Key Benefits:
- Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 90 countries, including Hong Kong, and Singapore
- No personal income, wealth, or inheritance taxes
- Strong asset protection and a reliable legal system
- Fast processing: typically 2-3 months
- Citizenship can be passed to future generations
- Passport valid for 10 years for adults
- There is no requirement to visit or live in Vanuatu before or after receiving citizenship.
Vanuatu’s CBI program is among the fastest and most flexible, ideal for investors, entrepreneurs, and retirees seeking global mobility, tax advantages, and a tranquil lifestyle.
St. Lucia’s Citizenship by Investment Program
St. Lucia’s Citizenship by Investment Program offers a fast, cost-effective route to citizenship for investors and their families.
Benefits:
- Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 140+ countries, including the Schengen Area, UK, Hong Kong, and Singapore.
- No residency or visitation requirement.
- Dual citizenship is allowed; no worldwide income tax.
- Family inclusion: spouse, children under 31, parents over 55, siblings under 18.
Eligibility:
- The main applicant must be at least 18 years old, of good character, and meet all due diligence requirements.
Investment Options:
Contribution to the National Economic Fund
- Single applicant: US $240,000
- Applicant and spouse: US $240,000
- Family of up to 4 members (dependent spouse + 2 children): US $240,000
- Each additional qualifying dependent (under 18 years of age ): US $10,000
- Each additional qualifying dependent (above 18 years of age ): US $20,000
Real Estate: Minimum USD 300,000 in government-approved property, held for at least five years.
Government Bonds: USD 300,000 in non-interest-bearing bonds, held for five years, plus USD 50,000 admin fee.
Other Features:
- Citizenship can be passed to future generations.
- No language, education, or interview requirements.
- Passport valid for 5 years
Drawing on the experience of its neighboring nations and embracing a warm, welcoming spirit, St. Lucia invites you to invest and become part of its vibrant and picturesque community.
Nauru Citizenship by Investment Program:
Nauru’s Economic and Climate Resilience Citizenship Program grants citizenship through a non-refundable contribution to the Treasury Fund, which helps support sustainable development and climate resilience efforts.
Investment Requirements:
- Single applicant: USD 105,000
- Family (up to 4): USD 110,000
- Family (5+): USD 115,000
- Additional sibling: USD 15,000 each
- Application fee: USD 25,000–30,000 (varies by family size)
- Due diligence fee: USD 10,000 (main applicant), USD 7,500 (per dependent 16+)
- Passport fee: USD 500 per person
Eligibility:
- The main applicant must be a minimum of 18 years old.
- Clean criminal and financial record
- Proof of legally obtained funds
- Family members who can be included are the spouse, children (under 18 or unmarried up to 30), parents and grandparents (55+), and unmarried siblings.
Key Benefits:
- Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 85+ countries, including the UK, Hong Kong, Singapore, UAE, and Russia
- No residency or travel requirements
- Dual citizenship allowed
- Fast processing: 3–4 months
- The application can be completed remotely; no interview is required
- Citizenship is permanent and can be passed to future generations.
By participating in the Nauru Economic and Climate Resilience Citizenship Program, applicants contribute directly to the nation’s long-term vision for sustainable development and climate resilience.
Turkey Citizenship by Investment Program
The Turkey Citizenship by Investment Program was introduced in 2018 as a strategic initiative by the Turkish government to attract international investors and stimulate economic growth.
Turkey offers investors strategic access to the European market due to its unique position at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, coupled with strong diplomatic and economic ties to both regions.
The Turkey Citizenship by Investment Program provides a range of benefits, including the right to live, work, study, and travel freely within the country, as well as visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 110 countries.
Main Benefits:
- Gain visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to more than 110 countries, including Hong Kong, Japan, and Singapore.
- Full citizenship is granted to the applicant and their family members, including spouse, children under 18, and children of any age with disabilities.
- No age, education, or language requirements
- Fast processing, typically 3–6 months
- Right to live, work, study, and travel in Türkiye.
- Eligibility for the US E-2 Investor Visa after three years of domicile in Türkiye
- Citizenship is transferable to future generations.
- No residency is required either before or after obtaining citizenship.
Investment Options:
Real Estate: Minimum investment of $400,000 in Turkish property, held for at least three years.
Other Investments: Minimum $500,000 in one of the following:
- Fixed capital investment
- Turkish bank deposit (held for 3 years)
- Government bonds (held for 3 years)
- Real estate investment fund or venture capital fund share (held for 3 years)
- Private pension system (held for 3 years)
- Job creation for at least 50 people
Eligibility Requirements:
- The main applicant must be at least 18 years old, with a clean criminal record and adequate health insurance
- Must not be from a black-listed country (e.g., Armenia, Cuba, Nigeria, North Korea, Syria)
- All adult applicants must be present in Türkiye for fingerprinting and biometrics.
Turkey’s Citizenship by Investment Program is a fast, flexible, and widely sought-after route for global investors and families seeking a second passport and access to new markets.
Key Trends in 2025 CBI Passport Rankings
Caribbean Accessibility: Caribbean programs remain attractive for affordability, family inclusion, and straightforward processes.
Processing Speed: Vanuatu and Nauru offer the world’s fastest CBI processing, appealing to those seeking quick solutions.
US Access: Grenada’s E-2 Treaty sets it apart for investors with US ambitions.
Investment Flexibility: Programs now offer diverse routes-donations, real estate, business, and government bonds-catering to a range of investor needs
UNO Capital to Assists.
At UNO Capital, we specialize in helping clients with the process of acquiring second citizenship and passports. Contact us today for a free consultation, where we’ll assess if this option is right for you. Feel free to reach us at +971 4 393 0 393 or email info@uno-capital.com.
| Rank | Country | Notable Features | Investment Options | Why It Stands Out |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
3 |
Grenada |
Only Caribbean CBI with E-2 Visa Treaty with USA |
– $235,000 donation to National Transformation Fund |
E-2 US visa eligibility + strong global mobility |
|
4 |
Antigua & Barbuda |
Competitive investment options; strong Caribbean mobility |
– $230,000 donation to National Development Fund |
Affordable options + 5-day stay rule only |
|
5 |
Nauru |
Newcomer; strong global mobility; funds support climate resilience |
– $105,000 to $115,000 donation (based on family size) |
Latest & trending CBI program with solid passport |
|
5 |
St. Kitts & Nevis |
Oldest CBI program; robust Caribbean passport |
– $250,000 SISC donation |
First and most trusted Caribbean CBI |
|
5 |
St. Lucia |
Visa-free access to over 140 destinations |
– $240,000 donation to National Economic Fund |
Flexible investment routes + quick processing |
|
6 |
Dominica |
Affordable investment; strong Caribbean program |
– $200,000+ donation to Economic Diversification Fund |
One of the most cost-effective second passports |
|
7 |
Türkiye (Turkey) |
Access to both Europe and Asia; multiple investment options |
– $400,000 real estate |
Strategic location + access to E-2 US visa |
|
9 |
Vanuatu |
Pacific island; secure second citizenship |
– $130,000+ donation via Development Support Program |
Fastest route to citizenship – often within weeks |
